Fibrechannel Analyse: Difference between revisions

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Line 596: Line 596:
     Aliases: cdot1fc_01_lif1
     Aliases: cdot1fc_01_lif1
</source>
</source>
Even the VServer (NodeSymb)!
Even the VServer (NodeSymb)!
And with the NodeName you can find all logical interfaces of this svm:
<source lang=bash>
nodefind 20:04:00:a0:98:5d:33:82
Local:
Type Pid    COS    PortName                NodeName                SCR
N    0f2201;      3;20:00:00:a0:98:5d:33:82;20:04:00:a0:98:5d:33:82; 0x00000003
    FC4s: FCP
    PortSymb: [58] "NetApp FC Target Port (8324) cdot1fc:cdot1-01_fc_lif_1"
    NodeSymb: [24] "NetApp Vserver cdot1fc"
    Fabric Port Name: 20:22:50:eb:1a:42:f8:45
    Permanent Port Name: 50:0a:09:82:80:d1:21:ee
    Device type: NPIV Target
    Port Index: 34
    Share Area: No
    Device Shared in Other AD: No
    Redirect: No
    Partial: No
    LSAN: No
    Aliases: cdot1fc_01_lif1
N    0f2301;      3;20:02:00:a0:98:5d:33:82;20:04:00:a0:98:5d:33:82; 0x00000003
    FC4s: FCP
    PortSymb: [58] "NetApp FC Target Port (8324) cdot1fc:cdot1-02_fc_lif_1"
    NodeSymb: [24] "NetApp Vserver cdot1fc"
    Fabric Port Name: 20:23:50:eb:1a:42:f8:45
    Permanent Port Name: 50:0a:09:82:80:61:21:e8
    Device type: NPIV Target
    Port Index: 35
    Share Area: No
    Device Shared in Other AD: No
    Redirect: No
    Partial: No
    LSAN: No
    Aliases: cdot1fc_02_lif1
</source>


==Zone-Kommandos==
==Zone-Kommandos==

Revision as of 16:40, 14 March 2017

Kategorie:Solaris Kategorie:Brocade Kategorie:NetApp Kategorie:FC

Fibrechannel Analyse

Kommandos : Solaris

luxadm

luxadm -e port

Gibt die Hardwarepfade der vorhandened Fibrechannelports und deren Status aus: 

# luxadm -e port
/devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,378@b/pci1077,143@0/fp@0,0:devctl        CONNECTED
/devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,378@b/pci1077,143@0,1/fp@0,0:devctl      NOT CONNECTED
/devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,376@e/pci1077,143@0/fp@0,0:devctl        CONNECTED
/devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,376@e/pci1077,143@0,1/fp@0,0:devctl      NOT CONNECTED

2 Dualport Karten:
/devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,378@b/pci1077,143@0 und ...,1
/devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,376@e/pci1077,143@0 und ...,1

# prtdiag -v | head -1
System Configuration: Sun Microsystems     Sun Fire X4440

Aus der Seite Sun x86 Platforms: Matrix of Recognized Device Paths (Doc ID 1277396.1) (Oracle Support Login benötigt): 

Sun Fire x4440 (Tucana)
PCI:
PCIe SLOT0         /pci@0,0/pci10de,375@f/pci1000,3150@0 // with PCI Express 8-Port SAS/SATA HBA
PCIe SLOT0         /pci@0,0/pci10de,375@f/               // without PCI Express 8-Port SAS/SATA HBA
PCIe SLOT1         /pci@0,0/pci10de,376@e/
PCIe SLOT2         /pci@7c,0/pci10de,377@f/
PCIe SLOT3         /pci@0,0/pci10de,377@a/
PCIe SLOT4         /pci@7c,0/pci10de,376@e/
PCIe SLOT5         /pci@7c,0/pci10de,378@b/
(7c can be renamed something else depending on BIOS/OS version)

Also stecken unsere Karten in Slot 4 und 5.

luxadm -e dump_map <HW_path>

Gibt die Tabelle der bekannten Geräte an einem Port aus 

# luxadm -e dump_map /devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,378@b/pci1077,143@0/fp@0,0:devctl
Pos  Port_ID Hard_Addr Port WWN         Node WWN         Type
0    30200   0        202600a0b86e10e4 200600a0b86e10e4 0x0  (Disk device)
1    30600   0        202700a0b86e10e4 200600a0b86e10e4 0x0  (Disk device)
2    10100   0        203400a0b85bb030 200400a0b85bb030 0x0  (Disk device)
3    10500   0        203500a0b85bb030 200400a0b85bb030 0x0  (Disk device)
4    10200   0        202600a0b86e103c 200600a0b86e103c 0x0  (Disk device)
5    11400   0        202700a0b86e103c 200600a0b86e103c 0x0  (Disk device)
6    30100   0        203200a0b85aeb2d 200200a0b85aeb2d 0x0  (Disk device)
7    30500   0        203300a0b85aeb2d 200200a0b85aeb2d 0x0  (Disk device)
8    10800   0        2100001b32902d45 2000001b32902d45 0x1f (Unknown Type,Host Bus Adapter)

Erklärung der interessanten Spalten:

  • Port_ID <Switch_ID><Switchport><??>
Es sind also offensichtlich 2 Switches in der Fabric an Port /devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,378@b/pci1077,143@0/fp@0,0:devctl
und zwar mit der ID 1 und mit der ID 3.
Switch ID 1
 Port 1 und  5 : Node WWN 200400a0b85bb030
 Port 2 und 14 : Node WWN 200600a0b86e103c
 Port 8        : Node WWN 2000001b32902d45 (Wir selbst)
Switch ID 3
 Port 1 und  5 : Node WWN 200200a0b85aeb2d
 Port 2 und  6 : Node WWN 200600a0b86e10e4 

Wir hängen also mit 2 Storages auf dem Switch mit der ID 1 und haben eine Verbindung zu einem Switch mit der ID 3 an dem 2 weitere Storages hängen.
  • Node WWN
Wir sehen hier 4 Disk Devices mit jeweils 2 Einträgen (Gleiche Node WWN)
  • Port WWN
Dies ist die Port WWN der an den Switch angeschlossenen Geräte (unter 8 finden wir uns selbst).
Pro Storage sehen wir hier 2 Port WWNs, also 2 Pfade über unseren einen Hostport.

Daher nachher 4 Pfade (2 Pro Hostport) beim #mpathadm list lu.

  • Type
Disk Device: Storage
Host Bus Adapter: FC-Karte

luxadm probe

Auflistung aller erkannten Fibrechanneldevices 

#> luxadm probe

Found Fibre Channel device(s):
  Node WWN:200600a0b86e10e4  Device Type:Disk device
    Logical Path:/dev/rdsk/c8t600A0B80006E10E40000DC1C52E8B751d0s2
...

luxadm display <Diskpath|WWN>

#>  luxadm display /dev/rdsk/c8t600A0B80006E10E40000DC1C52E8B751d0s2
DEVICE PROPERTIES for disk: /dev/rdsk/c8t600A0B80006E10E40000DC1C52E8B751d0s2
  Vendor:               SUN
  Product ID:           STK6580_6780
  Revision:             0784
  Serial Num:           SP01068442
  Unformatted capacity: 204800.000 MBytes
  Write Cache:          Enabled
  Read Cache:           Enabled
    Minimum prefetch:   0x300
    Maximum prefetch:   0x0
  Device Type:          Disk device
  Path(s):

  /dev/rdsk/c8t600A0B80006E10E40000DC1C52E8B751d0s2
  /devices/scsi_vhci/disk@g600a0b80006e10e40000dc1c52e8b751:c,raw
   Controller           /dev/cfg/c4
    Device Address              202600a0b86e10e4,5
    Host controller port WWN    2100001b328a417f
    Class                       primary
    State                       ONLINE
   Controller           /dev/cfg/c4
    Device Address              202700a0b86e10e4,5
    Host controller port WWN    2100001b328a417f
    Class                       secondary
    State                       STANDBY
   Controller           /dev/cfg/c6
    Device Address              201600a0b86e10e4,5
    Host controller port WWN    2100001b32904445
    Class                       primary
    State                       ONLINE
   Controller           /dev/cfg/c6
    Device Address              201700a0b86e10e4,5
    Host controller port WWN    2100001b32904445
    Class                       secondary
    State                       STANDBY
  • Vendor: SUN
Hersteller
  • Product ID: STK6580_6780
Also ein StorageTek 6580/6780
  • Revision: 0784
Grobe Firmwarepeilung (Firmware Version: 07.84.47.10)

Siehe hier #lsscs list array <array_name>

  • Serial Num: SP01068442
Praktisch, wenn man mit NetApps arbeitet, um die LUNs zuzuordnen.
  • Unformatted capacity: 204800.000 MBytes
Immer gut zu wissen
  • Write Cache: Enabled
Die Batterie im Storage sollte also OK sein ;-)
  • Path(s):
Rawdevicepath
Hardwaredevicepath
Jetzt folgen immer pro Pfad zu diesem Device ein Block aus
 Controller      (siehe unten)
 Device Address  <Port WWN vom Device>,<LUN ID>
 Class           <primary|secondary> (siehe unten)
 State           <Online|Standby|Oflline>

Zuweisung Controller zum FC-Port über: 

# ls -al /dev/cfg/c6
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root          60 Sep  3  2009 /dev/cfg/c6 -> ../../devices/pci@79,0/pci10de,376@e/pci1077,143@0/fp@0,0:fc

Man sieht den Hardwarepfad von #luxadm -e port

Class: 

Via ALUA (Asymmetric Logical Unit Access) teilt das Device dem Host mit, über welche Pfade der Host primär auf die LUN zugreifen soll.

fcinfo

fcinfo hba-port

Gibt ein paar Infos über Hersteller, Modell, Firmware, Port und Node WWN, Current Speed, ... aus 

#> fcinfo hba-port
HBA Port WWN: 2100001b328a417f
        OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c4
        Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
        Model: 375-3356-02
        Firmware Version: 05.06.00
        FCode/BIOS Version:  BIOS: 2.02; fcode: 2.01; EFI: 2.00;
        Serial Number: 0402R00-0918701860
        Driver Name: qlc
        Driver Version: 20110825-3.06
        Type: N-port
        State: online
        Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
        Current Speed: 4Gb
        Node WWN: 2000001b328a417f
HBA Port WWN: 2101001b32aa417f
        OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c5
        Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
        Model: 375-3356-02
        Firmware Version: 05.06.00
        FCode/BIOS Version:  BIOS: 2.02; fcode: 2.01; EFI: 2.00;
        Serial Number: 0402R00-0918701860
        Driver Name: qlc
        Driver Version: 20110825-3.06
        Type: unknown
        State: offline
        Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
        Current Speed: not established
        Node WWN: 2001001b32aa417f
HBA Port WWN: 2100001b32904445
        OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c6
        Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
        Model: 375-3356-02
        Firmware Version: 05.06.00
        FCode/BIOS Version:  BIOS: 2.02; fcode: 2.01; EFI: 2.00;
        Serial Number: 0402R00-0918701887
        Driver Name: qlc
        Driver Version: 20110825-3.06
        Type: N-port
        State: online
        Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
        Current Speed: 4Gb
        Node WWN: 2000001b32904445
HBA Port WWN: 2101001b32b04445
        OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c7
        Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
        Model: 375-3356-02
        Firmware Version: 05.06.00
        FCode/BIOS Version:  BIOS: 2.02; fcode: 2.01; EFI: 2.00;
        Serial Number: 0402R00-0918701887
        Driver Name: qlc
        Driver Version: 20110825-3.06
        Type: unknown
        State: offline
        Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
        Current Speed: not established
        Node WWN: 2001001b32b04445

fcinfo remote-port --port <HBA Port WWN> --linkstat

# fcinfo remote-port --port 2100001b32904445 --linkstat
Remote Port WWN: 201600a0b86e103c
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 200600a0b86e103c
        Link Error Statistics:
                Link Failure Count: 3
                Loss of Sync Count: 3
                Loss of Signal Count: 2
                Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
                Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
                Invalid CRC Count: 0
Remote Port WWN: 201700a0b86e103c
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 200600a0b86e103c
        Link Error Statistics:
                Link Failure Count: 4
                Loss of Sync Count: 261
                Loss of Signal Count: 4
                Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
                Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
                Invalid CRC Count: 0
Remote Port WWN: 202200a0b85aeb2d
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 200200a0b85aeb2d
        Link Error Statistics:
                Link Failure Count: 2
                Loss of Sync Count: 1
                Loss of Signal Count: 2
                Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
                Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
                Invalid CRC Count: 0
Remote Port WWN: 202300a0b85aeb2d
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 200200a0b85aeb2d
        Link Error Statistics:
                Link Failure Count: 2
                Loss of Sync Count: 1
                Loss of Signal Count: 2
                Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
                Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
                Invalid CRC Count: 0
Remote Port WWN: 201600a0b86e10e4
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 200600a0b86e10e4
        Link Error Statistics:
                Link Failure Count: 3
                Loss of Sync Count: 1
                Loss of Signal Count: 0
                Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
                Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
                Invalid CRC Count: 0
Remote Port WWN: 201700a0b86e10e4
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 200600a0b86e10e4
        Link Error Statistics:
                Link Failure Count: 3
                Loss of Sync Count: 1
                Loss of Signal Count: 0
                Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
                Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
                Invalid CRC Count: 0
Remote Port WWN: 202400a0b85bb030
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 200400a0b85bb030
        Link Error Statistics:
                Link Failure Count: 2
                Loss of Sync Count: 1
                Loss of Signal Count: 2
                Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
                Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
                Invalid CRC Count: 0
Remote Port WWN: 202500a0b85bb030
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 200400a0b85bb030
        Link Error Statistics:
                Link Failure Count: 2
                Loss of Sync Count: 1
                Loss of Signal Count: 3
                Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
                Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
                Invalid CRC Count: 0

fcinfo remote-port --port <HBA Port WWN> --scsi-target

# fcinfo hba-port | grep HBA
HBA Port WWN: 21000024ff3cf472
HBA Port WWN: 21000024ff3cf473
HBA Port WWN: 21000024ff3cf454
HBA Port WWN: 21000024ff3cf455

# fcinfo remote-port --port 21000024ff3cf472 --scsi-target
Remote Port WWN: 20110002ac0059ce
        Active FC4 Types: SCSI
        SCSI Target: yes
        Node WWN: 2ff70002ac0059ce
        LUN: 0
          Vendor: 3PARdata
          Product: VV              
          OS Device Name: /dev/rdsk/c6t60002AC00000000000000002000059CEd0s2
        LUN: 1
          Vendor: 3PARdata
          Product: VV              
          OS Device Name: /dev/rdsk/c6t60002AC00000000000000003000059CEd0s2
        LUN: 2
          Vendor: 3PARdata
          Product: VV              
          OS Device Name: /dev/rdsk/c6t60002AC00000000000000004000059CEd0s2
...

mpathadm

mpathadm list lu

cfgadm

cfgadm -al -o show_FCP_dev [<controller>]

# cfgadm -al -o show_FCP_dev  | grep unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,0         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,1         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,2         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,3         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,4         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,5         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,6         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,7         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,8         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,9         disk         connected    configured   unusable
c8::21000024ff2d49a2,10        disk         connected    configured   unusable
c9::203400a0b839c421,31        disk         connected    configured   unusable
c9::203400a0b84913d2,31        disk         connected    configured   unusable
c9::203500a0b839c421,31        disk         connected    configured   unusable
c9::203500a0b84913d2,31        disk         connected    configured   unusable

cfgadm -c unconfigure -o unusable_SCSI_LUN <unusable device>

# cfgadm -c unconfigure -o unusable_SCSI_LUN c8::21000024ff2d49a2

Alle aufräumen: 

# cfgadm -alo show_SCSI_LUN | nawk '$NF=="unusable"{gsub(/,[0-9]+$/,"",$1);print $1}' | sort -u | xargs -n 1 cfgadm -c unconfigure -o unusable_SCSI_LUN

cfgadm -o force_update -c configure <controller>

Rescan LUNs. Be careful! Does a forcelip! 

# cfgadm -o force_update -c configure c10


prtconf -Da <device>

# prtconf -Da /dev/cfg/c3 
i86pc (driver name: rootnex)
    pci, instance #0 (driver name: npe)
        pci8086,3410, instance #5 (driver name: pcieb)
            pci111d,806e, instance #12 (driver name: pcieb)
                pci111d,806e, instance #13 (driver name: pcieb)
                    pci1077,170, instance #0 (driver name: qlc)  <---
                        fp, instance #0 (driver name: fp)


LUN masking (access LUNs of a storage)

Nov  6 13:44:59 server01         Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Nov  6 13:44:59 server01 cmlb: WARNING: /pci@380/pci@1/pci@0/pci@5/SUNW,qlc@0/fp@0,0/ssd@w204300a096691217,7 (ssd7):
Nov  6 13:44:59 server01         Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Nov  6 13:44:59 server01 cmlb: WARNING: /pci@380/pci@1/pci@0/pci@5/SUNW,qlc@0/fp@0,0/ssd@w204300a096691217,7 (ssd7):
Nov  6 13:44:59 server01         Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Nov  6 13:44:59 server01 cmlb: WARNING: /pci@300/pci@1/pci@0/pci@4/SUNW,qlc@0/fp@0,0/ssd@w203300a096691217,7 (ssd2):
Nov  6 13:44:59 server01         Corrupt label; wrong magic number
...

# cat /etc/driver/drv/fp.conf
mpxio-disable="no";
pwwn-lun-blacklist=
"203200a096691265,7",
"203300a096691265,7",
"204200a096691265,7",
"204300a096691265,7",
"203200a096691217,7",
"203300a096691217,7",
"204200a096691217,7",
"204300a096691217,7";

# reboot -- -r
...
Boot device: /pci@300/pci@1/pci@0/pci@2/scsi@0/disk@p0  File and args: -r
SunOS Release 5.11 Version 11.3 64-bit
Copyright (c) 1983, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
/pseudo/fcp@0 (fcp0):
        LUN 7 of port 203300a096691217 is masked due to black listing.
/pseudo/fcp@0 (fcp0):
        LUN 7 of port 203200a096691217 is masked due to black listing.
/pseudo/fcp@0 (fcp0):
        LUN 7 of port 203300a096691265 is masked due to black listing.
/pseudo/fcp@0 (fcp0):
        LUN 7 of port 203200a096691265 is masked due to black listing.
/pseudo/fcp@0 (fcp0):
        LUN 7 of port 204300a096691217 is masked due to black listing.
/pseudo/fcp@0 (fcp0):
        LUN 7 of port 204200a096691217 is masked due to black listing.
/pseudo/fcp@0 (fcp0):
        LUN 7 of port 204300a096691265 is masked due to black listing.
/pseudo/fcp@0 (fcp0):
        LUN 7 of port 204200a096691265 is masked due to black listing.
Configuring devices.

Kommandos : Common Array Manager

lsscs

Ist unter Solaris in /opt/SUNWsefms/bin

lsscs list array

lsscs list array <array_name>

lsscs list -a <array_name> fcport

Kommandos : Brocade

Switch-Kommandos

switchshow

san-sw_11:admin> switchshow
switchName:	san-sw_11
switchType:	71.2
switchState:	Online   
switchMode:	Native
switchRole:	Principal
switchDomain:	1
switchId:	fffc01
switchWwn:	10:00:00:05:33:df:43:5a
zoning:		ON (Fabric1)
switchBeacon:	OFF

Index Port Address Media Speed State     Proto
==============================================
   0   0   010000   id     N8   No_Light    FC  
   1   1   010100   id     N8   Online      FC  E-Port  10:00:00:05:33:df:bd:b9 "san-sw_21" (downstream)
   2   2   010200   id     N8   Online      FC  F-Port  21:00:00:24:ff:05:74:e4 
   3   3   010300   id     N8   Online      FC  F-Port  50:0a:09:81:8d:32:5d:c4 
   4   4   010400   id     N8   No_Light    FC  
   5   5   010500   id     N8   Online      FC  E-Port  10:00:00:05:33:df:bd:b9 "san-sw_21" 
   6   6   010600   id     N4   Online      FC  F-Port  20:06:00:a0:b8:32:38:17 
   7   7   010700   id     N4   Online      FC  F-Port  20:07:00:a0:b8:32:38:17 
   8   8   010800   id     N4   Online      FC  F-Port  21:00:00:1b:32:91:4c:ed 
   9   9   010900   id     N4   Online      FC  F-Port  21:00:00:1b:32:98:05:1a 
  10  10   010a00   id     N8   Online      FC  F-Port  21:00:00:24:ff:4a:d3:bc 
  11  11   010b00   id     N8   No_Light    FC  
  12  12   010c00   id     N8   No_Light    FC  
  13  13   010d00   id     N8   No_Light    FC  
  14  14   010e00   id     N8   No_Light    FC  
  15  15   010f00   id     N8   No_Light    FC  
  16  16   011000   --     N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled
  17  17   011100   --     N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled
  18  18   011200   --     N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled
  19  19   011300   --     N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled
  20  20   011400   --     N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled
  21  21   011500   --     N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled
  22  22   011600   --     N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled
  23  23   011700   --     N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled

Was sagt uns das?

  1. Dies ist der "Principal" (alle andere sind "Subordinate") der Fabric "Fabric1" (switchRole:, zoning:)
  2. Der Switch ist gezoned (zoning:)
  3. SwitchID ist "fffc01"
  4. Es ist ein 24-Port Switch
  5. Es gibt einen doppelten ISL (InterSwitchLink) zu einem anderen Switch E-Port (san-sw_21)
  6. 6 Ports sind mit SFPs bestückt, aber nicht belegt (0,4,11-15)
  7. 8 Ports haben keine Lizenz und auch kein SFP (No_Module)
  8. 9 Ports sind belegt
san-sw_11:root> fabricshow
Switch ID   Worldwide Name           Enet IP Addr    FC IP Addr      Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1: fffc01 10:00:00:05:33:df:43:5a 192.168.1.117 0.0.0.0          >"san-sw_11"
  2: fffc02 10:00:00:05:33:df:bd:b9 192.168.1.119 0.0.0.0           "san-sw_21"

The Fabric has 2 switches

Port-Kommandos

porterrshow

portstatsshow

portstatsclear

portloginshow

Show information about NPIV-ports. 

fcsw1:admin> switchshow       
...
Index Port Address Media Speed       State   Proto
==================================================
...
  34  34   0f2200   id    N16	   Online      FC  F-Port  1 N Port + 1 NPIV public 
...

This is a NetApp 8080 with CDOT behind this port as you can see with nodefind <address> 

fcsw1:admin> nodefind 0f2200
Local:
 Type Pid    COS     PortName                NodeName                 SCR
 N    0f2200;      3;50:0a:09:82:80:d1:21:ee;50:0a:09:80:80:d1:21:ee; 0x00000000
    PortSymb: [45] "NetApp FC Target Adapter (8324) cdot1-01:0g"
    NodeSymb: [38] "NetApp FAS8080 (cdot1-01/cdot1-02)"
    Fabric Port Name: 20:22:50:eb:1a:42:f8:45 
    Permanent Port Name: 50:0a:09:82:80:d1:21:ee
    Device type: Physical Unknown(initiator/target)
    Port Index: 34
    Share Area: No
    Device Shared in Other AD: No
    Redirect: No 
    Partial: No
    LSAN: No
    Aliases:

Now look with portloginshow <portnumber>: 

fcsw1:admin> portloginshow 34    
Type  PID     World Wide Name        credit df_sz cos
=====================================================
  fd  0f2201 20:00:00:a0:98:5d:33:82     6  2048   8  scr=0x3
  fe  0f2200 50:0a:09:82:80:d1:21:ee     6  2048   8  scr=0x0
  ff  0f2201  20:00:00:a0:98:5d:33:82     0     0   8  d_id=FFFFFC  
  ff  0f2200  50:0a:09:82:80:d1:21:ee     0     0   8  d_id=FFFFFC

With this information you can find out more about the WWNs: 

fcsw1:admin> nodefind 20:00:00:a0:98:5d:33:82
Local:
 Type Pid    COS     PortName                NodeName                 SCR
 N    0f2201;      3;20:00:00:a0:98:5d:33:82;20:04:00:a0:98:5d:33:82; 0x00000003
    FC4s: FCP 
    PortSymb: [58] "NetApp FC Target Port (8324) cdot1fc:cdot1-01_fc_lif_1"
    NodeSymb: [24] "NetApp Vserver cdot1fc"
    Fabric Port Name: 20:22:50:eb:1a:42:f8:45 
    Permanent Port Name: 50:0a:09:82:80:d1:21:ee
    Device type: NPIV Target
    Port Index: 34
    Share Area: No
    Device Shared in Other AD: No
    Redirect: No 
    Partial: No
    LSAN: No
    Aliases: cdot1fc_01_lif1

Even the VServer (NodeSymb)!

And with the NodeName you can find all logical interfaces of this svm: 

 nodefind 20:04:00:a0:98:5d:33:82
Local:
 Type Pid    COS     PortName                NodeName                 SCR
 N    0f2201;      3;20:00:00:a0:98:5d:33:82;20:04:00:a0:98:5d:33:82; 0x00000003
    FC4s: FCP 
    PortSymb: [58] "NetApp FC Target Port (8324) cdot1fc:cdot1-01_fc_lif_1"
    NodeSymb: [24] "NetApp Vserver cdot1fc"
    Fabric Port Name: 20:22:50:eb:1a:42:f8:45 
    Permanent Port Name: 50:0a:09:82:80:d1:21:ee
    Device type: NPIV Target
    Port Index: 34
    Share Area: No
    Device Shared in Other AD: No
    Redirect: No 
    Partial: No
    LSAN: No
    Aliases: cdot1fc_01_lif1
 N    0f2301;      3;20:02:00:a0:98:5d:33:82;20:04:00:a0:98:5d:33:82; 0x00000003
    FC4s: FCP 
    PortSymb: [58] "NetApp FC Target Port (8324) cdot1fc:cdot1-02_fc_lif_1"
    NodeSymb: [24] "NetApp Vserver cdot1fc"
    Fabric Port Name: 20:23:50:eb:1a:42:f8:45 
    Permanent Port Name: 50:0a:09:82:80:61:21:e8
    Device type: NPIV Target
    Port Index: 35
    Share Area: No
    Device Shared in Other AD: No
    Redirect: No 
    Partial: No
    LSAN: No
    Aliases: cdot1fc_02_lif1

Zone-Kommandos

zoneshow

alicreate

alishow

Backup der Switchconfig per Script

Put the backup host ssh-pub-key on the switches

fcsw1:root> cat >/root/.ssh/authorized_keys <<EOF
> ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1...
...
...
lF8qsgtTD8cc= root@host
> EOF

Generate ssh-key on the switches

fcsw1:root> ssh-keygen  
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
2a:23:33:...:69:bc:25:a5:f9 root@fcsw1
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
| ...             |
|                 |
+-----------------+

Copy the key to your backup users ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on backup host

fcsw1:root> cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAA...
...
KHnw1T1NaQ== root@fcsw1

Now the script on the backup host

# cat /opt/bin/backup_brocade_config 
#!/bin/bash
SWITCHES="
172.30.40.50
172.30.40.51
"
LOCALUSER="backupuser"
BACKUPDIR="brocade_backup"
BACKUPHOST="172.30.40.10"

DATE="$(date '+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')"
for switch in ${SWITCHES} ; do
  printf "Backing up ${switch} to ~${LOCALUSER}/${BACKUPDIR}/${switch}_config_${date}.txt... "
  ssh root@${switch} /fabos/link_sbin/configupload -all -p scp ${BACKUPHOST},${LOCALUSER},${BACKUPDIR}/${switch}_config_${DATE}.txt
done

Script zum parsen einer configupload-Datei

#!/usr/bin/gawk -f
BEGIN{
  vendor["001438"]="Hewlett-Packard";
  vendor["00a098"]="NetApp";
  vendor["0024ff"]="Qlogic";
  vendor["001b32"]="Qlogic";
  vendor["0000c9"]="Emulex";
  vendor["00e002"]="CROSSROADS SYSTEMS, INC.";
  
}
/\[Zoning\]/,/^$/ {
  if(/^cfg./){
    split($0,cfgparts,":");
    gsub(/^cfg./,"",cfgparts[1]);
    cfg[cfgparts[1]]=cfgparts[2];
  }
  else if(/^zone./) {
    zonename=$0;
    gsub(/:.*$/,"",zonename);
    gsub(/^zone./,"",zonename);
    zonemembers=$0;
    gsub(/^[^:]*:/,"",zonemembers);
    zone[zonename]=zonemembers;
  }
  else if(/^alias./) {
    aliasname=$0;
    gsub(/:.*$/,"",aliasname);
    gsub(/^alias./,"",aliasname);
    aliasmembers=$0;
    gsub(/^[^:]*:/,"",aliasmembers);
    alias[aliasname]=aliasmembers;
    if(length(aliasname)>longestalias){
      longestalias=length(aliasname);
    }
  }
  else if(/^enable:/) {
    cfgenabled=$0;
    gsub(/^enable:/,"",cfgenabled);
  }
}
END {
  print "Config:",cfgenabled;
  split(cfg[cfgenabled],active_zones,";");
  for(active_zone in active_zones) {
    split(zone[active_zones[active_zone]],zone_members,";");
    asort(zone_members);
    print "Zone",active_zones[active_zone],"(",length(zone_members),"Members ):";
    for(zone_member in zone_members){
      member=zone_members[zone_member];
      if(alias[member]!=""){
	member=alias[member];
      }
      WWN=member;
      gsub(/:/,"",WWN);
      if(WWN ~ /^5/){start=2;}else{start=5;}
      vendor_id=substr(WWN,start,6);
      printf "  Member: %s\t",member;
      if(alias[zone_members[zone_member]]!=""){
        format=sprintf("%%s%%%ds\t",longestalias-length(zone_members[zone_member]));
        printf format,zone_members[zone_member]," ";
      }
      printf "%s\n",vendor[vendor_id];
    }
  }
  printf "\n\n\nCreate config:\n-------------------------------------------------\n";
  printf "cfgdelete  \"%s\"\n",cfgenabled;
  for(active_zone in active_zones) {
    split(zone[active_zones[active_zone]],zone_members,";");
    asort(zone_members);
    for(zone_member in zone_members){
      member=zone_members[zone_member];
      if(alias[member]!=""){
        printf "alicreate  \"%s\",\"%s\"\n",member,alias[member];
	alias[member]="";
      }
    }
    printf "zonecreate \"%s\",\"%s\"\n",active_zones[active_zone],zone[active_zones[active_zone]];
    if(!secondelement){
      secondelement=1;
      printf "cfgcreate";
    } else {
      printf "cfgadd   ";
    }
    printf "  \"%s\",\"%s\"\n",cfgenabled,active_zones[active_zone];
  }
  printf "cfgsave\ncfgenable  \"%s\"\n",cfgenabled;
}

Kommandos: NetApp

fcp topology show : Wo hängt mein Frontend-SAN?

fas01> fcp topology show
Switches connected on adapter 0d:
	None connected.

Switches connected on adapter 0c:
	None connected.

Switches connected on adapter 1a:

   Switch Name: fcsw01
 Switch Vendor: Brocade Communications, Inc.
Switch Release: v6.4.2a
 Switch Domain: 1
    Switch WWN: 10:00:00:05:33:c6:1e:6c
    Port Count: 24

Switches connected on adapter 1b:

   Switch Name: fcsw02
 Switch Vendor: Brocade Communications, Inc.
Switch Release: v6.4.2a
 Switch Domain: 1
    Switch WWN: 10:00:00:05:33:c7:5e:d2
    Port Count: 24

Switches connected on adapter 1c:
	None connected.

Switches connected on adapter 1d:
	None connected.

fcp config <port> : Welche WWN habe ich?

fas01> fcp config 1a    
1a:   ONLINE <ADAPTER UP>  PTP  Fabric  
        host address 010600
        portname 50:0a:09:83:90:00:29:24  nodename 50:0a:09:80:80:00:29:24
        mediatype auto speed auto

Kleines Schmankerl ist noch die "host address", die uns zeigt, daß wir auf Switch-ID 01 Port 06 hängen.

fcp wwpn-alias (set|show) : Aliasnamen für mehr Klarheit beim Debugging

fas01> fcp wwpn-alias set sun07_Slot2_Port0  21000024ff363a5a
fas01> fcp wwpn-alias show                                      
WWPN				Alias
----				-----
21:00:00:24:ff:36:3a:5a		sun07_Slot2_Port0

sanlun lun show -d <dev> (mit Solaris und ZPool)

Wenn man wissen möchte, welche NetApp LUNs zu einem ZPool gehören, geht das folgender Maßen: 

# zpool status | nawk '/c[0-9]t/{dev=$1;gsub(/s[0-9]+$/,"",$1);command="/opt/NTAP/SANToolkit/bin/sanlun lun show -d /dev/rdsk/"$1"s2";command | getline; command | getline; print dev,$1$2;next;}{print;}'

Beispiel: 

# zpool status | nawk '/c[0-9]t/{dev=$1;gsub(/s[0-9]+$/,"",$1);command="/opt/NTAP/SANToolkit/bin/sanlun lun show -d /dev/rdsk/"$1"s2";command | getline; command | getline; print dev,$1$2;next;}{print;}'
  Pool: testpool
 Status: ONLINE
 scan: resilvered 11,0G in 0h1m with 0 errors on Thu Oct  2 09:41:39 2014
config:

        NAME                                         STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        testpool                                     ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror-0                                   ONLINE       0     0     0
c5t60A98000433544625634696B76705370d0s0 fas01:/vol/testlun/LUN0
c5t60A980003830304F392446473844375Ad0 fas02:/vol/testlun/LUN0

Sonstiges

Alle WWNs in einem File finden

Gibt nur die WWNs aus, auch mehrere, wenn mehrere in einer Zeile sind. 

gawk '{line=$0;while(match(line,/[0-9a-f]{2}(:[0-9a-f]{2}){7}/,wwn)){line=substr(line,wwn[0,"start"]+wwn[0,"length"]); print wwn[0];}}' <file>
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