Solaris OracleClusterware: Difference between revisions

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# export PATH=${PATH}:${ORACLE_HOME}/OPatch
# export PATH=${PATH}:${ORACLE_HOME}/OPatch


# su grid
# su - grid -c "mkdir -p ${PSU_DIR}"
$ mkdir -p ${PSU_DIR}
# su - grid -c "unzip -d ${PSU_DIR} ${PSU_ZIP}"
$ unzip -d ${PSU_DIR} ${PSU_ZIP}
$ exit


# zfs snapshot -r rpool/grid@before_psu_${PSU##*/}
# zfs snapshot -r rpool/grid@before_psu_${PSU##*/}

Revision as of 14:16, 10 February 2016

Clusterware Clusterware

Get Solaris release information

# pkg info kernel | \
  nawk -F '.' '
/Build Release:/{
  solaris=$NF;
}
/Branch:/{
  subrel=$3;
  update=$4;
}
END{
  printf "Solaris %d.%d Update %d\n",solaris,subrel,update;
}'

Needed Solaris packages

Install pkg dependencies

# pkg install developer/assembler
# pkg install developer/build/make
# pkg install x11/diagnostic/x11-info-clients

Check pkg dependencies

# pkg list \
    developer/assembler \
    developer/build/make \
    x11/diagnostic/x11-info-clients

User / group settings

Groups

# groupadd -g 186 oinstall
# groupadd -g 187 asmadmin
# groupadd -g 188 asmdba
# groupadd -g 200 dba

User

# useradd \
    -u 102 \
    -g oinstall \
    -G asmdba,dba \
    -c "Oracle DB" \
    -m -d /export/home/oracle \
    oracle
# useradd \
    -u 406 \
    -g oinstall \
    -G asmdba,asmadmin,dba \
    -c "Oracle Grid" \
    -m -d /export/home/grid \
    grid

Generate ssh public keys

# su - grid
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa): <Enter>
Created directory '/export/home/grid/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): <Enter>
Enter same passphrase again: <Enter>
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
..:..:.. grid@grid01
$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub > .ssh/authorized_keys
$ chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
$ vi .ssh/authorized_keys

Add the public key of other nodes.

After that do this on all other nodes added as grid: 

$ scp grid01:.ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys

Now do a cross login from every node to every other node (even to its self) to add all to the known_hosts. The installer needs this.

Projects

# projadd  -p 186 -G oinstall \
    -K process.max-file-descriptor="(privileged,65536,deny)" \
    -K process.max-sem-nsems="(privileged,2048,deny)" \
    -K project.max-sem-ids="(privileged,2048,deny)" \
    -K project.max-shm-ids="(privileged,200,deny)" \
    -K project.max-shm-memory="(privileged,274877906944,deny)" \
    group.oinstall

Check project settings

# su - oracle
$ for name in process.{max-file-descriptor,max-sem-nsems} ; do  prctl -t privileged -i process -n ${name} $$ ; done
process: 14822: -bash
NAME    PRIVILEGE       VALUE    FLAG   ACTION                       RECIPIENT
process.max-file-descriptor
        privileged      65.5K       -   deny                                 -
process: 14822: -bash
NAME    PRIVILEGE       VALUE    FLAG   ACTION                       RECIPIENT
process.max-sem-nsems
        privileged      2.05K       -   deny                                 -

$ for name in project.{max-sem-ids,max-shm-ids,max-shm-memory} ; do prctl -t privileged -n ${name} $$ ; done
process: 14822: -bash
NAME    PRIVILEGE       VALUE    FLAG   ACTION                       RECIPIENT
project.max-sem-ids
        privileged      2.05K       -   deny                                 -
process: 14822: -bash
NAME    PRIVILEGE       VALUE    FLAG   ACTION                       RECIPIENT
project.max-shm-ids
        privileged        200       -   deny                                 -
process: 14822: -bash
NAME    PRIVILEGE       VALUE    FLAG   ACTION                       RECIPIENT
project.max-shm-memory
        usage               0B
        privileged       256GB      -   deny                                 -

Directories

# zfs create -o mountpoint=none rpool/grid
# zfs create -o mountpoint=/opt/gridhome rpool/grid/gridhome
# zfs create -o mountpoint=/opt/gridbase rpool/grid/gridbase
# zfs create -o mountpoint=/opt/oraInventory rpool/grid/oraInventory
# chown -R grid:oinstall /opt/{grid{home,base},oraInventory}

Storage tasks

Discover LUNs

# luxadm -e port | \
    nawk '{print $1}' | \
    xargs -n 1 luxadm -e dump_map | \
    nawk '/Disk device/{print $5}' | \
    sort -u | \
    xargs luxadm display | \
    nawk '
/DEVICE PROPERTIES for disk:/{
  disk=$NF;
}
/DEVICE PROPERTIES for:/{
  disk="";
}
/Vendor:/{
  vendor=$NF;
}
/Serial Num:/{
  serial=$NF;
}
/Unformatted capacity:/{
  capacity=$(NF-1)""$NF;
}
disk != "" && /^$/{
  printf "%s vendor=%s serial=%s capacity=%s\n",disk,vendor,serial,capacity;
}' | \
    sort -u

Label Disks

Single Disk

# printf 'type 0 no no\nlabel 1 yes\npartition\n0 usr wm 8192 $\nlabel 1 yes\nquit\nquit\n' | \
    format -e /dev/rdsk/<disk>

All FC disks

For x86 you have to call format -> fdisk -> y for all disks first :-\

DON'T DO THE NEXT STEP IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHAT YOU DO!

format_command_file.txt: 

type 0 no no
label 1 yes
partition
0 usr wm 8192 $
label 1 yes
quit
quit

# luxadm -e port | \
    nawk '{print $1}' | \
    xargs -n 1 luxadm -e dump_map | \
    nawk '/Disk device/{print $5}' | \
    sort -u | \
    xargs luxadm display | \
    nawk '
/DEVICE PROPERTIES for disk:/{
  disk=$NF;
}
/DEVICE PROPERTIES for:/{
  disk="";
}
disk && /^$/{
  printf "%s\n",disk;
}' | \
  sort -u | \
  xargs -n 1 format -e -f ~/format_command_file.txt

# chown -RL grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c0t6000*
# chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c0t6000*


Set swap to physical RAM

# export RAM=256G
# swap -d /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap
# zfs destroy rpool/swap
# zfs create \
   -V ${RAM} \
   -b 8k \
   -o primarycache=metadata \
   -o chksum=on \
   -o dedup=off \
   -o encryption=off \
   -o compression=off \
   rpool/swap
# swap -a /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap


Network

Check port ranges

# for protocol in tcp udp ; do ipadm show-prop ${protocol} -p smallest_anon_port,largest_anon_port ; done
PROTO PROPERTY              PERM CURRENT      PERSISTENT   DEFAULT      POSSIBLE
tcp   smallest_anon_port    rw   9000         9000         32768        1024-65500
tcp   largest_anon_port     rw   65500        65500        65535        9000-65535
PROTO PROPERTY              PERM CURRENT      PERSISTENT   DEFAULT      POSSIBLE
udp   smallest_anon_port    rw   9000         9000         32768        1024-65500
udp   largest_anon_port     rw   65500        65500        65535        9000-65535

Setup private cluster interconnects

Example with a small net with six (eight with net and broadcast) usable IPs. This limits the maximum number of nodes to six... which is obvious...

First node: 

# ipadm create-ip net1
# ipadm create-addr -T static -a 10.65.0.1/29 net1/ci1
# ipadm create-ip net5
# ipadm create-addr -T static -a 10.65.0.9/29 net5/ci2

Second node: 

# ipadm create-ip net1
# ipadm create-addr -T static -a 10.65.0.2/29 net1/ci1
# ipadm create-ip net5
# ipadm create-addr -T static -a 10.65.0.10/29 net5/ci2

Set slew always for ntp

After configuring ntp set slew always to avoid time warps! 

# svccfg -s svc:/network/ntp:default setprop config/slew_always = true
# svcadm refresh svc:/network/ntp:default
# svccfg -s svc:/network/ntp:default listprop config/slew_always
config/slew_always boolean    true

Upgrade OPatch

# OPATCH_PATCH_ZIP=~oracle/orainst/p6880880_112000_Solaris86-64.zip
# export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/gridhome/11.2.0.4
# export PATH=${PATH}:${ORACLE_HOME}/OPatch
# zfs snapshot -r rpool/grid@$(opatch version | nawk '/OPatch Version:/{print $1"_"$NF;}')
# eval mv ${ORACLE_HOME}/{$(opatch version | nawk '/OPatch Version:/{print $1","$1"_"$NF;}')}
# unzip -d ${ORACLE_HOME} ${OPATCH_PATCH_ZIP}
# chown -R grid:oinstall ${ORACLE_HOME}/OPatch
# zfs snapshot -r rpool/grid@$(opatch version | nawk '/OPatch Version:/{print $1"_"$NF;}')

Apply PSU

On first node as user grid: 

$ export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/gridhome/11.2.0.4
$ OCM_RSP=~grid/ocm_gridcluster1.rsp
$ ${ORACLE_HOME}/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -output ${OCM_RSP}

$ scp ${OCM_RSP} <other node1>:
$ scp ${OCM_RSP} <other node2>:
...

On all nodes: 

# PSU_DIR=~oracle/orainst/psu
# PSU_ZIP=~oracle/orainst/p22378167_112040_Solaris86-64.zip
# OCM_RSP=~grid/ocm_gridcluster1.rsp

# PSU=~oracle/orainst/psu/22378167
# export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/gridhome/11.2.0.4
# export PATH=${PATH}:${ORACLE_HOME}/bin
# export PATH=${PATH}:${ORACLE_HOME}/OPatch

# su - grid -c "mkdir -p ${PSU_DIR}"
# su - grid -c "unzip -d ${PSU_DIR} ${PSU_ZIP}"

# zfs snapshot -r rpool/grid@before_psu_${PSU##*/}
# cd ~grid
# for patch in $(find ${PSU} -name bundle.xml | xargs -n 1 dirname) ; do
    opatch auto ${patch} -oh ${ORACLE_HOME} -ocmrf ${OCM_RSP}
  done
# zfs snapshot -r rpool/grid@after_psu_${PSU##*/}
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