ZFS sync script: Difference between revisions
m (Text replacement - "</source" to "</syntaxhighlight") |
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<source lang=bash> | <source lang=bash> | ||
# /usr/sbin/zfs set de.timmann:auto-backup=<backup host> <dataset> | # /usr/sbin/zfs set de.timmann:auto-backup=<backup host> <dataset> | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
* Run the script on the destination/backup host. | * Run the script on the destination/backup host. | ||
* If you don't want to use root as backup-user on source host do this to create a ''zfssync'' user (Solaris syntax): | * If you don't want to use root as backup-user on source host do this to create a ''zfssync'' user (Solaris syntax): | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
# passwd -N zfssync | # passwd -N zfssync | ||
# usermod -K type=normal zfssync | # usermod -K type=normal zfssync | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
* Make an ssh-key exchange to login without password for ''SRC_USER''. | * Make an ssh-key exchange to login without password for ''SRC_USER''. | ||
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${AWK} -v start=${START_TIME} -v end=${END_TIME} 'BEGIN{print "DURATION:",strftime("%H:%M.%S",end-start-3600*strftime("%H",0))}' | ${AWK} -v start=${START_TIME} -v end=${END_TIME} 'BEGIN{print "DURATION:",strftime("%H:%M.%S",end-start-3600*strftime("%H",0))}' | ||
end 0 | end 0 | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> |
Revision as of 15:21, 25 November 2021
Like all of my scripts this script is coming without any guaranties!!! You can use it on your own risk!
About the script
- It uses mbuffer. It is easy to compile.
- It uses gawk.
- The variable SECURE defines if you want to use ssh to encrypt your stream. Set it to yes or no.
- To mark the datasets to copy from the backup host use this on the source:
<source lang=bash>
- /usr/sbin/zfs set de.timmann:auto-backup=<backup host> <dataset>
</syntaxhighlight>
- Run the script on the destination/backup host.
- If you don't want to use root as backup-user on source host do this to create a zfssync user (Solaris syntax):
<source lang=bash>
- useradd -m zfssync
- passwd -N zfssync
- usermod -K type=normal zfssync
</syntaxhighlight>
- Make an ssh-key exchange to login without password for SRC_USER.
Good luck!
zfs_sync.sh
<source lang=bash>
- !/bin/bash
- Written by Lars Timmann <L@rs.Timmann.de> 2013
- This script is a rotten bunch of code... rewrite it!
- Some defaults
BACKUP_PROPERTY="de.timmann:auto-backup" BACKUP_SNAPSHOT_NAME="zfssync" MBUFFER_PORT=10001 MBUFFER=/opt/mbuffer/bin/mbuffer; SRC_USER=zfssync INITIAL_COPIES=3
- Default yes means use SSH for encryption over the net. Every other value means just mbuffer.
SECURE="yes" LOCAL_SYNC="no" MBUFFER_PORT=10001 MBUFFER_OPTS="-v 0 --md5 -s 128k -m 256M" BACKUP_PROPERTY="de.timmann:auto-backup"
ZFS=/usr/sbin/zfs SSH="/usr/bin/ssh -xc blowfish" AWK=/usr/bin/gawk
- AWK=/opt/sfw/bin/gawk
GREP=/usr/bin/grep DATE=/usr/bin/date MD5="/usr/bin/digest -a md5" ROUTE=/usr/sbin/route MBUFFER="/opt/mbuffer/bin/mbuffer"
MYHOST=$(/usr/bin/hostname) MYNAME=$(/usr/bin/basename $0)
function usage () {
if [ $# -gt 0 ] then if [ "_${1}_" != "_help_" ] then echo "Error: ${MYNAME} : $*" fi else echo "Error: ${MYNAME} : Check parameters" fi cat <<EOU
Usage: ${MYNAME} <params> Where params is from this set of parameters: -s|--src-ip <IP> The host from where we want to sync -d|--dst-ip <IP> The IP on this host where the remote mbuffer should try to connect to
If omitted the IP to use is guessed via route get.
-u|--user <user> The user on "--src-ip" which has rights to send a zfs.
It must be able to login via ssh with public key. On Solaris it is the profile "ZFS File System Management" Try this on the "--src-ip": # roleadd \ -d /export/home/zfssync \ -c "User for zfs send/recv" \ -s /bin/bash \ -m \ -P "ZFS File System Management" \ zfssync # rolemod -K type=normal zfssync # passwd -N zfssync And then put the ssh-public-key from this host into /export/home/zfssync/.ssh/authorized_keys on the "--src-ip". Remember to set the permissions on .ssh to 700 and .ssh/authorized_keys to 600. The Homedir of the user must not be world writeable.
-sp|--src-pool <zpool> The zpool we want to sync from "--src-ip". -dp|--dst-pool <zpool> The zpool on this host where we want to sync to ${MYNAME}. -mbp|--mbuffer-port <port>
If the default port 10001 is in use use another port.
-mb|--mbuffer-path <path>
Path of mbuffer binary including binary itself.
-mbbw|--mbuffer-bwlimit <rate>
Limit the read bandwith of mbuffer (mbuffer option -r) From mbuffer --help: limit read rate to <rate> B/s, where <rate> can be given in b,k,M,G
-bp|--backup-property <property>
This defaults to ${BACKUP_PROPERTY}. You have to set this property on all ZFS datasets to ${MYHOST}. # /usr/sbin/zfs set ${BACKUP_PROPERTY}=${MYHOST} <dataset> This is inherited as usual.
-bsn|--backup-snap-name <snapshotname>
This is the name of the snapshot which we use to sync. This defaults to ${BACKUP_SNAPSHOT_NAME}. Never delete this snapshot manually or you will break the sync and restart from the beginning.
-i|--insecure Not for production environments! No ssh tunneling. No encryption over the net! EOU
- -l|--local Just do a local zfs send/recv...
exit 1
}
while [ $# -gt 0 ] do
#if [ $# -ge 2 ]; then value=$2; fi case $1 in --help|-h) usage "help" ;; -l|--local) LOCAL_SYNC="yes" SRC_HOST="localhost" param="dummy" shift; ;; -i|--insecure|--fuck-off-security) SECURE="no" param="dummy" shift; ;; --?*=?*|-?*=?*) param=${1%=*} value=${1#*=} shift; ;; --?*=|-?*=) param=${1%=*} usage "${param} needs a vlaue!" ;; *) param=$1 if [ $# -ge 2 -a "_${2%-*}_" != "__" ] then value=$2 shift fi shift ;; esac
case $param in -s|--src-ip) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi SRC_HOST=${value} ;; -d|--dst-ip) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi DST_HOST=${value}; ;; -u|--user) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi SRC_USER=${value} ;; -sp|--src-pool) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi SRC_POOL=${value} ;; -bsn|--backup-snap-name) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi BACKUP_SNAPSHOT_NAME=${value} ;; -dp|--dst-pool) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi DST_POOL=${value} ;; -mbp|--mbuffer-port) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi MBUFFER_PORT=${value} ;; -mb|--mbuffer-path) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi MBUFFER=${value} ;; -mbbw|--mbuffer-bwlimit) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi MBUFFER_OPTS="${MBUFFER_OPTS} -r ${value}" ;; -bp|--backup-property) if [ -z $value ] ; then usage "Param ${param} needs a value" ; fi BACKUP_PROPERTY=${value} ;; dummy) ;; *) usage "Unknown parameter $1" esac
done
if [ "_${LOCAL_SYNC}_" == "no" ] then
if [ -z ${SRC_HOST} ]; then usage "-s|--src-ip is missing" ; fi
# Guess the right IP for communication with source host if [ -z ${DST_HOST} ]; then DST_HOST=$(${ROUTE} -vn get ${SRC_HOST} | ${AWK} '{ip=$2}END{print ip}') if [ -z ${DST_HOST} ]; then usage "-d|--dst-ip is missing" fi fi
fi if [ -z ${SRC_POOL} ]; then usage "-sp|--src-pool is missing" ; fi if [ -z ${DST_POOL} ]; then usage "-dp|--dst-pool is missing" ; fi
SRC_DATASETS=/tmp/${MYNAME}_${DST_POOL/\//_}_src_ds.out DST_DATASETS=/tmp/${MYNAME}_${DST_POOL/\//_}_dst_ds.out LOCK_FILE=/var/run/${MYNAME}_${DST_POOL/\//_}.lck TMP_FILE1=/tmp/${MYNAME}_${DST_POOL/\//_}.tmp1 TMP_FILE2=/tmp/${MYNAME}_${DST_POOL/\//_}.tmp2
START_TIME=$(${AWK} 'BEGIN{printf systime();}') ${AWK} -v time=${START_TIME} 'BEGIN{print "START:",strftime("%d.%m.%Y %H:%M.%S",time)}'
- Clean up on signal
- -------------------------
trap 'echo "\n--- Got signal: Exiting ...\n"; \
date ; \ sleep 3; kill -9 ${!} 2>/dev/null; \ /usr/bin/rm -f ${LOCK_FILE}; \ exit 1' 1 2 3 13 14 15 18
if [ -f ${LOCK_FILE} ] ; then
echo "$0 is allready running as PID $(/usr/bin/cat ${LOCK_FILE}) look in ${LOCK_FILE}" exit 1
else
echo $$ > ${LOCK_FILE}
fi
if [ "_${LOCAL_SYNC}_" == "_yes_" ]
then
${ZFS} list -rH -t filesystem,snapshot,volume -o name,type,${BACKUP_PROPERTY} -s creation ${SRC_POOL} > ${SRC_DATASETS} &
else
${SSH} ${SRC_USER:+"${SRC_USER}@"}${SRC_HOST} "${ZFS} list -rH -t filesystem,snapshot,volume -o name,type,${BACKUP_PROPERTY} -s creation ${SRC_POOL}" > ${SRC_DATASETS} &
fi
${ZFS} list -rH -t filesystem,snapshot,volume -o name,type -s creation ${DST_POOL} > ${DST_DATASETS} & wait
function convert_to_poolname () {
from_zfs=$1 search=$2 replace=$3 echo ${from_zfs} | sed -e "s#^${search}#${replace}#g"
}
function is_available () {
snapshot=$1 list=$2 ${AWK} -v snapshot=${snapshot} 'BEGIN{rc=1;}$1 == snapshot{print $1; rc=0;}END{exit rc;}' ${list} return $?
}
function expire_dst_pool_snapshots () {
days_to_keep=$1 min_to_keep=$2 for expired_zfs in $( ${ZFS} list -o creation,name -S creation -t snapshot | \ ${AWK} \ -v days_to_keep=${days_to_keep} \ -v min_to_keep=${min_to_keep} \ -v DST_POOL="^${DST_POOL}" \ ' BEGIN{ split("Jan:Feb:Mar:Apr:May:Jun:Jul:Aug:Sep:Oct:Nov:Dec",mon,":"); for(m in mon){ month[mon[m]]=m }; expire_date=systime()-days_to_keep*60*60*24 } $NF ~ DST_POOL { filesystem=$NF; gsub(/@.*$/,"",filesystem); split($4,time,":"); filesystem_date=mktime(sprintf("%d %02d %02d %02d %02d 00", $5, month[$2], $3, time[1], time[2])); count[filesystem]++; if(filesystem_date < expire_date && count[filesystem] > min_to_keep ) { print $NF; } }') do printf "$(${DATE}) Destroying snapshot ${expired_zfs}\n" ${ZFS} destroy ${expired_zfs} done
}
function get_src_list () {
${AWK} -v backup_server=${MYHOST} ' ( $2=="filesystem" || $2=="volume" ) && $3==backup_server { path[$1]=1; for(name in path){ # delete name from list, if name is substring of $1 if( index($1,name)==1 && name != $1 && path[name]!=0 ){ path[name]=0; } } } END{ for(name in path){ if(path[name]==1) print name } } ' ${SRC_DATASETS}
}
function first_snapshot () {
${AWK} -v zfs="${1}@" ' $2=="snapshot" && $1 ~ zfs { first=$1; # und raus... nextfile; } END{ print first; } ' $2
}
function last_snapshot () {
${AWK} -v zfs="^${1}" -F '[@ \t]' ' $3 == "snapshot" && $1 ~ zfs { last=$1"@"$2; } END{ printf last; } ' $2
}
function get_incremental_snapshot () {
src_host=$1 src_datasets=$2 first=$3 last=$4 dst_pool=$5 dst_datasets=$6 if [ $# -lt 6 ] ; then echo "Called from line ${BASH_LINENO[$i]} with $# Arguments" end 1 fi src_zfs=$(echo ${first} | ${AWK} -F'@' '{print $1}') first_snap=$(echo ${first} | ${AWK} -F'@' '{print FS""$2}') echo "Getting snapshot ${zfs}..." if [ "_${LOCAL_SYNC}_" == "_yes_" ] then ${ZFS} send -I ${first_snap} ${last} | ${ZFS} recv -vFd ${dst_pool} else if [ "_${SECURE}_" == "_yes_" ] then # setup receiver ${MBUFFER} ${MBUFFER_OPTS} -l ${TMP_FILE1} -I 127.0.0.1:${MBUFFER_PORT} | \ ${ZFS} recv -vFd ${dst_pool} 2>&1 & # start sender ${SSH} ${SRC_USER:+"${SRC_USER}@"}${SRC_HOST} \ -R ${MBUFFER_PORT}:127.0.0.1:${MBUFFER_PORT} \ "${ZFS} send -I ${first_snap} ${last} | ${MBUFFER} ${MBUFFER_OPTS} -O 127.0.0.1:${MBUFFER_PORT} 2>&1" >${TMP_FILE2} & else # setup receiver ${MBUFFER} ${MBUFFER_OPTS} -l ${TMP_FILE1} -I ${MBUFFER_PORT} | \ ${ZFS} recv -vFd ${dst_pool} 2>&1 & # start sender ${SSH} ${SRC_USER:+"${SRC_USER}@"}${SRC_HOST} \ "${ZFS} send -I ${first_snap} ${last} | ${MBUFFER} ${MBUFFER_OPTS} -O ${DST_HOST}:${MBUFFER_PORT} 2>&1" >${TMP_FILE2} & fi wait local_md5=$(grep md5 ${TMP_FILE1}) remote_md5=$(grep md5 ${TMP_FILE2}) local_summary=$(grep summary ${TMP_FILE1}) remote_summary=$(grep summary ${TMP_FILE2}) printf "remote %s\nlocal %s\n" "${remote_md5}" "${local_md5}" printf "remote %s\nlocal %s\n" "${remote_summary}" "${local_summary}" rm -f ${TMP_FILE1} ${TMP_FILE2} fi
}
function get_initial_snapshot () {
src_host=$1 src_datasets=$2 zfs=$3 dst_pool=$4 dst_datasets=$5 if [ -z "$(is_available ${zfs} ${dst_datasets})" ] ; then echo "Getting snapshot ${zfs}..." if [ "_${LOCAL_SYNC}_" == "_yes_" ] then ${ZFS} send -R ${zfs} | ${ZFS} recv -vFd ${dst_pool} else if [ "_${SECURE}_" == "_yes_" ] then # setup receiver ${MBUFFER} ${MBUFFER_OPTS} -l ${TMP_FILE1} -I 127.0.0.1:${MBUFFER_PORT} | \ ${ZFS} recv -vFd ${dst_pool} 2>&1 & # start sender ${SSH} ${SRC_USER:+"${SRC_USER}@"}${SRC_HOST} \ -R ${MBUFFER_PORT}:127.0.0.1:${MBUFFER_PORT} \ "${ZFS} send -R ${zfs} | ${MBUFFER} ${MBUFFER_OPTS} -O 127.0.0.1:${MBUFFER_PORT} 2>&1" >${TMP_FILE2} & else # setup receiver ${MBUFFER} ${MBUFFER_OPTS} -l ${TMP_FILE1} -I ${MBUFFER_PORT} | \ ${ZFS} recv -vFd ${dst_pool} 2>&1 & # start sender ${SSH} ${SRC_USER:+"${SRC_USER}@"}${SRC_HOST} \ "${ZFS} send -R ${zfs} | ${MBUFFER} ${MBUFFER_OPTS} -O ${DST_HOST}:${MBUFFER_PORT} 2>&1" >${TMP_FILE2} & fi wait local_md5=$(grep md5 ${TMP_FILE1}) remote_md5=$(grep md5 ${TMP_FILE2}) local_summary=$(grep summary ${TMP_FILE1}) remote_summary=$(grep summary ${TMP_FILE2}) printf "remote %s\nlocal %s\n" "${remote_md5}" "${local_md5}" printf "remote %s\nlocal %s\n" "${remote_summary}" "${local_summary}" rm -f ${TMP_FILE1} ${TMP_FILE2} fi fi
}
function timestamp () {
echo $(${DATE} '+%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S')
}
function expire_backup_snapshots () {
src_host=$1 src_datasets=$2 dst_datasets=$3 src_last_to_keep=$4 dst_pool=$5 src_zfs=$(echo ${src_last_to_keep} | ${AWK} -F'@' '{print $1}') dst_zfs=$(convert_to_poolname ${src_zfs} ${SRC_POOL} ${dst_pool}) dst_last_to_keep=$(convert_to_poolname ${src_last_to_keep} ${SRC_POOL} ${dst_pool}) echo "Deleting old backup snapshots before ${dst_last_to_keep}" if ( ${ZFS} list -o name ${dst_last_to_keep} >/dev/null 2>&1 ) ; then for src_backup_snapshot in $(${AWK} -v src_backup="${src_zfs}@${BACKUP_SNAPSHOT_NAME}" -v src_last_to_keep="${src_last_to_keep}" ' $1 == src_last_to_keep { exit 0; } $1 ~ src_backup { print $1; } ' ${src_datasets}) do printf "\tDeleting on src ${src_backup_snapshot} ..." if [ "_${LOCAL_SYNC}_" == "_yes_" ] then ${ZFS} destroy ${src_backup_snapshot} status=$? else ${SSH} ${SRC_USER:+"${SRC_USER}@"}${SRC_HOST} "${ZFS} destroy ${src_backup_snapshot}" status=$? fi if [ ${status} -eq 0 ] ; then echo "done" else echo "failed" fi done for dst_backup_snapshot in $(${AWK} -v dst_backup="${dst_zfs}@${BACKUP_SNAPSHOT_NAME}" -v dst_last_to_keep=${dst_last_to_keep} ' $1 == dst_last_to_keep { exit 0; } $1 ~ dst_backup { print $1; } ' ${dst_datasets}) do printf "\tDeleting on destination ${dst_backup_snapshot} ..." if ( ${ZFS} destroy ${dst_backup_snapshot} ) ; then echo "done" else echo "failed" fi done else echo "Strange we do not have the copy of ${dst_last_to_keep} => STOP!" fi
}
function end () {
/usr/bin/rm -f ${LOCK_FILE} exit $1
}
for src_zfs in $(get_src_list) ; do
echo "Evaluating ${src_zfs}" dst_zfs=$(convert_to_poolname ${src_zfs} ${SRC_POOL} ${DST_POOL}) last_src=$(last_snapshot ${src_zfs} ${SRC_DATASETS}) last_dst=$(last_snapshot ${dst_zfs} ${DST_DATASETS}) last_backup_src=$(${AWK} -v zfs="${src_zfs}@${BACKUP_SNAPSHOT_NAME}" '$1 ~ zfs{last=$1}END{printf last}' ${SRC_DATASETS}) last_backup_dst=$(${AWK} -v zfs="${dst_zfs}@${BACKUP_SNAPSHOT_NAME}" '$1 ~ zfs{last=$1}END{printf last}' ${DST_DATASETS}) last_dst_on_src=$(convert_to_poolname ${last_dst} ${DST_POOL} ${SRC_POOL}) this_backup_src=${src_zfs}@${BACKUP_SNAPSHOT_NAME}_$(timestamp) # Create snapshot for incremental backups if [ "_${LOCAL_SYNC}_" == "_yes_" ] then ${ZFS} snapshot ${this_backup_src} else ${SSH} ${SRC_USER:+"${SRC_USER}@"}${SRC_HOST} "${ZFS} snapshot ${this_backup_src}" fi if [ -z "${last_src}" ] ; then last_src=${this_backup_src} fi if [ -n "$(is_available ${dst_zfs} ${DST_DATASETS})" -a -z "${last_dst}" ] ; then echo "zfs is on dst, but no snapshots. Getting ${last_src}..." get_initial_snapshot ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${last_src} ${DST_POOL} ${DST_DATASETS} # Look for last backup snapshot on destination elif [ -n "${last_backup_dst}" ] ; then # Name of last backup snapshot on src last_dst_backup_on_src=$(convert_to_poolname ${last_backup_dst} ${DST_POOL} ${SRC_POOL}) # If converted name is not empty and snapshot is in the list of src snapshots # then get all snapshots from last backup until now if [ -n "${last_dst_backup_on_src}" ] ; then if [ -n "$(is_available ${last_dst_backup_on_src} ${SRC_DATASETS})" ] ; then # Get the snapshot of this backup printf "%s\tsnapshot\n" ${this_backup_src} >> ${SRC_DATASETS} get_incremental_snapshot ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${last_dst_backup_on_src} ${this_backup_src} ${DST_POOL} ${DST_DATASETS} && \ expire_backup_snapshots ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${DST_DATASETS} ${this_backup_src} ${DST_POOL} fi fi elif [ -n "$(is_available ${dst_zfs} ${DST_DATASETS})" ] ; then # No last backup snapshot on dst but we have snapshots if [ -n "$(is_available ${last_dst_on_src} ${SRC_DATASETS})" ] ; then echo "Try to backup from ${last_dst_on_src} to ${this_backup_src}" first=${last_dst_on_src} last=${last_src} get_incremental_snapshot ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${first} ${last} ${DST_POOL} ${DST_DATASETS} && \ expire_backup_snapshots ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${DST_DATASETS} ${this_backup_src} ${DST_POOL} # Get the snapshot of this backup printf "%s\tsnapshot\n" ${this_backup_src} >> ${SRC_DATASETS} get_incremental_snapshot ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${last} ${this_backup_src} ${DST_POOL} ${DST_DATASETS} && \ expire_backup_snapshots ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${DST_DATASETS} ${this_backup_src} ${DST_POOL} else echo "OK I tried hard... now it is your job..." fi else # No existing copies for this zfs. Get the last <INITIAL_COPIES> copies first=$(${AWK} -v zfs=${src_zfs} -v intitial_copies=$((${INITIAL_COPIES}-1)) ' $1 ~ zfs && $2=="snapshot" { last[++count]=$1; } END { if(count>intitial_copies){ print last[count-intitial_copies] }else{ print last[1] } }' ${SRC_DATASETS}) last=$( ${AWK} -v zfs=${src_zfs} '$1 ~ zfs && $2=="snapshot"{last=$1}END{printf last}' ${SRC_DATASETS} ) get_initial_snapshot ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${first} ${DST_POOL} ${DST_DATASETS} get_incremental_snapshot ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${first} ${last} ${DST_POOL} ${DST_DATASETS} && \ expire_backup_snapshots ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${DST_DATASETS} ${this_backup_src} ${DST_POOL} # Get the snapshot of this backup printf "%s\tsnapshot\n" ${this_backup_src} >> ${SRC_DATASETS} get_incremental_snapshot ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${last} ${this_backup_src} ${DST_POOL} ${DST_DATASETS} && \ expire_backup_snapshots ${SRC_HOST} ${SRC_DATASETS} ${DST_DATASETS} ${this_backup_src} ${DST_POOL} fi echo echo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- date echo
done
- expire_dst_pool_snapshots days_to_keep min_to_keep
expire_dst_pool_snapshots 34 70
END_TIME=$(${AWK} 'BEGIN{printf systime();}') ${AWK} -v time=${END_TIME} 'BEGIN{print "END :",strftime("%d.%m.%Y %H:%M.%S",time)}' ${AWK} -v start=${START_TIME} -v end=${END_TIME} 'BEGIN{print "DURATION:",strftime("%H:%M.%S",end-start-3600*strftime("%H",0))}' end 0 </syntaxhighlight>