Solaris process debugging: Difference between revisions

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[[Kategorie:Solaris|Debugging]]
[[Category:Solaris|Debugging]]
==Swap usage per process==
==Swap usage per process==


<source lang=awk>
<syntaxhighlight lang=awk>
# pgrep . | xargs -n 1 pmap -S 2>/dev/null | nawk '
# pgrep . | xargs -n 1 pmap -S 2>/dev/null | nawk '
   function kb2h(value){
   function kb2h(value){
Line 24: Line 24:
     printf "Total:\t%s\n",kb2h(swap_total);
     printf "Total:\t%s\n",kb2h(swap_total);
   }'
   }'
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


==Set the core file size limit on a process==
==Set the core file size limit on a process==
For example for the sshd (and all resulting childs from now):
For example for the sshd (and all resulting childs from now):
<source lang=bash>
<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>
ssh-server# prctl -n process.max-core-size -v 2g -t privileged -r -e deny  $(pgrep -u root -o sshd)
ssh-server# prctl -n process.max-core-size -v 2g -t privileged -r -e deny  $(pgrep -u root -o sshd)
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


Check:
Check:
<source lang=bash>
<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>
ssh-server# prctl -n process.max-core-size  $(pgrep -u root -o sshd)
ssh-server# prctl -n process.max-core-size  $(pgrep -u root -o sshd)
process: 1491: /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
process: 1491: /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
Line 40: Line 40:
         privileged      2.00GB      -  deny                                -
         privileged      2.00GB      -  deny                                -
         system          8.00EB    max  deny                                -
         system          8.00EB    max  deny                                -
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


Now all processes (for example new logged in users) will have a core file size limit of 2GB... really? No!
Now all processes (for example new logged in users) will have a core file size limit of 2GB... really? No!
<source lang=bash>
<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>
ssh-client# ssh ssh-server
ssh-client# ssh ssh-server
ssh-server# ulimit -Ha | grep core
ssh-server# ulimit -Ha | grep core
core file size          (blocks, -c) 2097152
core file size          (blocks, -c) 2097152
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


See what it says: blocks <-- !!!
See what it says: blocks <-- !!!
From man page: -c    Maximum core file size (in 512-byte blocks)
From man page: -c    Maximum core file size (in 512-byte blocks)

Latest revision as of 00:53, 26 November 2021

Swap usage per process

# pgrep . | xargs -n 1 pmap -S 2>/dev/null | nawk '
  function kb2h(value){
    unit=1;
    while(value>=1024){
      unit++;
      value/=1024;
    };
    split("KB,MB,GB,TB,PB", unit_string, /,/);
    return sprintf("%7.2f %s",value,unit_string[unit]);
  }
  /[0-9]+:/ {
    pid=$1;
    prog=$2;
  }
  /^total/{ 
    swap_total+=$3;
    printf ("%s\t%s\t%s\n",pid,kb2h($3),prog);
  }
  END{
    printf "Total:\t%s\n",kb2h(swap_total);
  }'

Set the core file size limit on a process

For example for the sshd (and all resulting childs from now):

ssh-server# prctl -n process.max-core-size -v 2g -t privileged -r -e deny  $(pgrep -u root -o sshd)

Check:

ssh-server# prctl -n process.max-core-size  $(pgrep -u root -o sshd)
process: 1491: /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
NAME    PRIVILEGE       VALUE    FLAG   ACTION                       RECIPIENT
process.max-core-size
        privileged      2.00GB      -   deny                                 -
        system          8.00EB    max   deny                                 -

Now all processes (for example new logged in users) will have a core file size limit of 2GB... really? No!

ssh-client# ssh ssh-server
ssh-server# ulimit -Ha | grep core
core file size          (blocks, -c) 2097152

See what it says: blocks <-- !!! From man page: -c Maximum core file size (in 512-byte blocks)